How to treat Hypermetropia?
Treating hypermetropia, also known as farsightedness, involves correcting the way your eyes focus light. Here are some common treatment options:
Corrective Lenses
- *Eyeglasses*: The simplest and safest way to correct hypermetropia, suitable for both children and adults.
- *Contact Lenses*: Provide clear vision and are available in various types, including soft lenses and rigid gas permeable lenses.
Surgical Options
- *LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)*: A common surgery to correct hypermetropia by reshaping the cornea.
- *LASEK (Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy)*: Similar to LASIK, but only involves the top layer of the cornea.
- *PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)*: A type of laser surgery for mild or moderate hypermetropia.
- *Conductive Keratoplasty (CK)*: A minimally invasive procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to shrink the collagen in the cornea.
Other Considerations
- *Vision therapy*: May be recommended if you have difficulty focusing or experience eye strain.
- *Regular eye exams*: Essential for monitoring and managing hypermetropia, especially for children.
- *Atropine eye drops*: May be prescribed to help relax the focusing muscle in the eye.
Lifestyle Changes
- *Regular eye exams*: Schedule regular eye exams to monitor your vision and detect any changes.
- *Proper lighting*: Ensure good lighting when reading or performing tasks that require close vision.
- *Eye exercises*: Perform eye exercises to help improve your focusing ability.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- *Sudden vision changes*: If you experience sudden blurred vision, double vision, or other vision problems.
- *Eye pain or discomfort*: If you experience eye pain, redness, or discomfort.
- *Difficulty performing daily tasks*: If you have difficulty reading, driving, or performing other daily tasks due to hypermetropia [1].
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